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 <title>Kurdish Affairs</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs</link>
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<item>
 <title>&quot;The Kurds Ascending:The Evolving Solution to the Kurdish Problem in Iraq and Turkey&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/podcast/kurds-ascending-evolving-solution-kurdish-problem-iraq-and-turkey</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Middle East Institute is honored to present Michael M. Gunter to discuss his new book, “The Kurds Ascending; The Evolving Solution to the Kurdish Problem in Iraq and Turkey,” a narrative that exposes the prospects of a positive future for the the Kurds in Iraq and Turkey.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.mideasti.org/podcast/kurds-ascending-evolving-solution-kurdish-problem-iraq-and-turkey#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/ethnic-and-religious-minorities">Ethnic and Religious Minorities</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
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 <itunes:duration>61:26</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>Michael M. Gunter</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>The Middle East Institute is honored to present Michael M. Gunter to discuss his new book, &quot;The Kurds Ascending; The Evolving Solution to the Kurdish Problem in Iraq and Turkey,&quot; a narrative that exposes the prospects of a positive future for the the Kurds in Iraq and Turkey.

Michael M. Gunter is a professor of political science at Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee and teaches during the summer at the International University in Vienna, Austria. He is the author of five critically praised scholarly books on the Kurdish question, the most recent being Kurdish Historical Dictionary, 2004; The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Analysis, 1999; and The Kurds and the Future of Turkey, 1997. In addition, he is the co-editor (with Mohammed M. A. Ahmed) of The Kurdish Question and the 2003 Iraqi War, 2005; and The Evolution of Kurdish Nationalism, 2007. Gunter is a former Senior Fulbright Lecturer in International Relations in Turkey and Israel.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Michael M. Gunter is a professor of political science at Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee and teaches during the summer at the International University in Vienna, Austria.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Thu,  6 Mar 2008 15:10:57 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4102 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Iraqi Kurds are Playing with Fire</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/commentary/iraqi-kurds-are-playing-fire</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The crisis over attacks into Turkey from Iraq by elements of the militant Turkish Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) highlights another example of problematic Iraqi Kurdish behavior. In several respects, Iraqi Kurdish leaders have acted in ways that potentially jeopardize Kurdish interests, not only with respect to the current face-off with the Turks, but internal Iraqi issues as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/commentary/iraqi-kurds-are-playing-fire&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/middle-east-affairs">Middle East Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/regional-security">Regional Security</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</category>
 <pubDate>Thu,  8 Nov 2007 15:38:34 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3726 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Why Is Federalism Rare in the Middle East?</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/why-federalism-rare-middle-east</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc412.html&quot; title=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc412.html&quot;&gt;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc412.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The completion of an Iraqi constitution has been delayed in large part because of a debate over whether the state should be a federal one, as the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) had defined it, or a unitary one. Kurdistan has enjoyed autonomy since 1991 and remains insistent on a federal system. But, many Sunni Arabs fear that too much federalism would undermine the unity of the state and exclude them from sharing the oil revenues from the fields located in Shi&amp;#8216;ite and Kurdish regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/why-federalism-rare-middle-east&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/conflict-resolution">Conflict Resolution</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/democratization">Democratization</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/ethnic-and-religious-minorities">Ethnic and Religious Minorities</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/islam">Islam</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/law">Law</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/middle-east-affairs">Middle East Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/middle-east-history">Middle East History</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/peace-process">Peace Process</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/post-conflict-reconstruction">Post-Conflict Reconstruction</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/regional-security">Regional Security</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/sunni-shia-relations">Sunni &amp;amp; Shia Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2005 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Michael C. Dunn</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1799 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Iraq: What Now?</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/iraq-what-now</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc328.html&quot; title=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc328.html&quot;&gt;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc328.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Americans of good will who care about both the Iraqi people and U.S. national interests should celebrate the fact that the elections took place under difficult circumstances. Iraqi candidates, election officials and voters showed determination and, in many cases, breathtaking courage. The Iraqi police and others charged with the heavy security burden served with distinction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/iraq-what-now&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/elections">Elections</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/ethnic-and-religious-minorities">Ethnic and Religious Minorities</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/sunni-shia-relations">Sunni &amp;amp; Shia Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</category>
 <pubDate>Thu,  3 Feb 2005 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>David L. Mack</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1776 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Israeli-Turkish Relations: New Directions</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/israeli-turkish-relations-new-directions</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc261.html&quot; title=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc261.html&quot;&gt;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc261.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israeli-Turkish relations can be compared to a late-life love affair. Two parties who have known each other for years suddenly develop a near-passionate relationship, to the astonishment of their friends &amp;#8211; and their enemies. However, after a while, passion cools and one party may be playing the field. Will they get back together or become &amp;#8220;just friends?&amp;#8221; Watch for the next episode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/israeli-turkish-relations-new-directions&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/economics">Economics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/political-islam">Political Islam</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/regional-security">Regional Security</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2004 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Paul Scham</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1764 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Maintaining Iraq&#039;s Unity for All Iraqis</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/maintaining-iraqs-unity-all-iraqis</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc127.html&quot; title=&quot;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc127.html&quot;&gt;http://66.223.107.101/articles/doc127.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/scholars/editorial/maintaining-iraqs-unity-all-iraqis&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/democratization">Democratization</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/ethnic-and-religious-minorities">Ethnic and Religious Minorities</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/islam">Islam</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/middle-east-affairs">Middle East Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/peace-process">Peace Process</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/political-social-economic-reform">Political, Social &amp;amp; Economic Reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/post-conflict-reconstruction">Post-Conflict Reconstruction</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/religion">Religion</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/sunni-shia-relations">Sunni &amp;amp; Shia Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/us-arab-relations">US-Arab Relations</category>
 <pubDate>Tue,  2 Dec 2003 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Ambassodor David Mack</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1738 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>How to Solve the Kirkuk Question</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/event/how-solve-kirkuk-question</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Contrary to the expectations of many, the situation in Kirkuk has remained largely free of ethnic conflict since the ouster of Saddam Hussein&#039;s regime in April 2003. The Kurds, emerging victorious after decades of struggle, have been a dynamic actor for change in Kirkuk and other mixed-population, oil-rich areas in northern Iraq.
&lt;p&gt;Using their new political strength in Baghdad, Kurdish leaders have helped design a constitutional framework that will not only reverse decades of Arabisation but facilitate these areas&#039; incorporation into Kurdistan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/event/how-solve-kirkuk-question&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/event-type/policy-presentation">Policy Presentation</category>
 <pubDate>Tue,  9 May 2006 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Joost Hiltermann</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1165 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Kurdish Nationalism and State Formation</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/event/kurdish-nationalism-and-state-formation</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;MEI is pleased to welcome author &lt;strong&gt;Robert Olson&lt;/strong&gt; to discuss his book &lt;i&gt;The Goat and the Butcher: Nationalism and State Formation in Kurdistan-Iraq Since the Iraqi War. &lt;/i&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Olson is a professor of Middle East History and Politics at the University of Kentucky.  A leading expert on the Kurds, he is the author of numerous articles, essays and books.  He served as a member of the Strategic Assessment Group of the Central Intelligence Agency&#039;s Future Panel on Turkey and the Kurdish Question from 2000-2003.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/event-type/book-launch">Book Launch</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2005 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Robert Olson</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1140 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Constitutional and Political Challenges Facing a New Iraqi Government</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/event/constitutional-and-political-challenges-facing-new-iraqi-government</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The historic elections of January 30, 2005 set Iraq on the path todemocracy.  However, the critical undertaking of creating a permanentconstitution that successfully addresses contentious questions like therole of Islam in governance, the Kurdish autonomy issue, and how Iraqis ofevery political and religious stripe can live together freely andpeacefully remains ahead.  What will happen after all the votes arecounted and how will the constitutional process play out?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/event/constitutional-and-political-challenges-facing-new-iraqi-government&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/elections">Elections</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/law">Law</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/event-type/policy-presentation">Policy Presentation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/political-islam">Political Islam</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/political-social-economic-reform">Political, Social &amp;amp; Economic Reform</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 11 Feb 2005 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Feisal Istrabadi</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1093 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Rethinking Iraq: Sectarian Identities - The Kurds</title>
 <link>http://www.mideasti.org/event/rethinking-iraq-sectarian-identities-kurds</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;					Pundits and policymakers seem to agree that the Kurdish provinces in the north of Iraq see Operation Iraqi Freedom as an opportunity for greater autonomy. If Kurds make such a bid at the moment of power transfer, might they obstruct a federal, united Iraq, as they did during the negotiations for the Interim Iraqi Constitution - or cause even direr consequences? How might Iraq’s northern neighbors, each of whom possesses Kurdish populations, react?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mideasti.org/event/rethinking-iraq-sectarian-identities-kurds&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/ethnic-and-religious-minorities">Ethnic and Religious Minorities</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/issue/kurdish-affairs">Kurdish Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.mideasti.org/event-type/policy-presentation">Policy Presentation</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2004 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Nijar Shemdin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1024 at http://www.mideasti.org</guid>
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